🏠 Buying Property

Buying Property in Brussels: The EPC Certificate Explained

✍️ Expert-PEB 📅 June 2026 ⏱️ 5 min read

Whether you're an expat relocating to Brussels or a local buyer, the EPC certificate is a key document in any property transaction. Here's what you need to know before signing anything.

What role does the EPC play when buying?

In Brussels, the EPC certificate must be available before the property is listed for sale. As a buyer, you are entitled to:

⚠️ Watch out: Without a valid EPC certificate, the notary cannot complete the sale. If the seller doesn't have one, insist they obtain it before the closing date.

How does the EPC score affect property prices?

EPC ClassEstimated price impact
A or B+5% to +15% above market average
C or DStandard market price
E-3% to -8%
F or G-10% to -20% and harder to sell

On a €350,000 apartment, moving from class G to class C could represent a value gain of €35,000 to €70,000.

The 2033 energy obligation — what buyers must know

This is critical for buyers in Brussels: any property you purchase must reach at least class E (≤ 275 kWh/m²/year) by January 1st, 2033. If you buy a class F or G property today, you inherit the obligation to renovate it.

💡 Negotiation tip: If the property you're buying is in class F or G, use the cost of renovation works as a negotiation lever. Request a price reduction equivalent to the estimated renovation budget.

What to check in the EPC certificate before buying

Should you get a new EPC certificate after buying?

Not immediately — the existing certificate is valid for 10 years. However, if you undertake significant renovation works (new insulation, heat pump, solar panels...), it's strongly recommended to get a new certificate to reflect the improvements. A better EPC class can significantly increase the resale value.

Selling your property? Get your EPC certificate

Expert-PEB — Certified since 2011 — Available within 48h across all 19 Brussels municipalities.

Book my visit →
← Previous
EPC certificate prices in Brussels 2026
← Back to start
EPC certificate Brussels: complete guide